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Boston University *
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Subject
Accounting
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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Uploaded by DeanHedgehogPerson1036
Mr. Earl Pearl, accountant for Mary Knox Co., Inc., has prepared the following product-line income data:
Product C
Sales
$30,000
Variable Expensed
20,000
Contriburion Margin
10,000
Fixed Expenses:
Rent
1,500
DepreciaBon
1,800
UBliBes
1,500
Supervisors Salary
3,000
Maintence
900
AdministraBve Expense
5,000
Net OperaBng Loss
($3,700)
1.
The following additional information is available:
* The factory rent of $1,500 assigned to Product C is avoidable if the product were dropped.
* The depreciation expense for Product C is for assets that are directly traced to the product line. If the line is dropped, the assets will be donated to a local charity.
* Eliminating Product C will reduce the monthly utility bill from $1,500 to $800.
* All supervisors' salaries are avoidable.
* If Product C is discontinued, the maintenance department will be able to reduce monthly expenses by $900.
* Elimination of Product C will make it possible to cut two persons from their administrative staff; their combined salaries total $3,000.
Required:
If Product C is eliminated, will net income Increase or decrease, and by how much
Your answer must state BOTH the TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT and INCREASE or DECREASE.
lose
1000
avoidable
700
800
3000
0
1
200
a
msn.u.mg
avoidable
got_
Loss
1500
10000
700
3000
900
E
2. Meltzer Corporation is presently making part O13 that is used in one of its products. A total of 3,000 units of this part are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity:
An outside supplier has offered to produce and sell the part to the company for $27.00 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $3,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided.
In addition to the facts given above, assume that the space used to produce part O13 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $26,000 per year for that product. What would be the impact on the company's overall net operating income of buying part O13 from the outside supplier and using the freed space to make more of the other product? U
Y
mile
otisone
make
onion
23.1
3000
5
27
3000
98300
8
000
toxemia
26000T
better
to
buy
Avoided
Fixed
3000
earn
7300
more
yyyg.gg
ifeng.gg
N230N
maximum
price
Panty
cost
acceptabletries
3. Elhard Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 40,000 units per month is as follows:
The normal selling price of the product is $51.10 per unit.
An order has been received from an overseas customer for 2,000 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would have no effect on the company's normal sales and would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $0.10 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Suppose there is ample idle capacity to produce the units required by the overseas customer and the special discounted price on the special order is $41.60 per unit. By how much would this special order increase (decrease) the company's net operating income for the month? 98,30
1.8
51.1
sell
416
4116
DL
6.8
DM
18
OH
2
Y
2000475200
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