Tax Research Assignment-2

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Wayne State College *

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445

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Accounting

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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3

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Tax Research Assignment Please log in to Checkpoint at www.checkpoint.riag.com . Use the User ID and password (the User ID is the initial password) provided by the Cengage representative. After completing the registration process, use the Quick Links to answer the following questions. 1. What was the issue and verdict in Leo A. Daly Co. v. Vinal , 23 AFTR2d 69-843? In short: Leo A. Daly Company was disallowed to deduct certain expenses and was required to pay an additional tax. In response, he sued the Richard Vinal, the District Director of Internal Revenue for the Omaha District. Verdict: The Jury found in favor of the Plaintiff (Leo A. Daly Company). 2. What was the issue and holding on travel expenses in Joyce A Linzy , TC Memo 2013-219? Travel expenses and meals and entertainment expenses are subject to the strict substantiation rules of section 274(d). To meet these strict substantiation rules, a taxpayer must substantiate by adequate records or by sufficient evidence corroborating the taxpayer's own statement (1) the amount of the expense (2) the time and place of the travel or use, and (3) the business purpose of the expense. To substantiate by adequate records, the taxpayer must provide (1) an account book, log, or similar record and (2) documentary evidence, which together are sufficient to establish each element of an expenditure In short: A Taxpayer must show that travel expenses are related to a business and not personal use. 3. What is the tax rule of §117(a) of the Internal Revenue Code? Gross income does not include any amount received as a qualified scholarship by an individual who is a candidate for a degree at an educational organization. 4. What is the tax rule of §1.61-21 in regard to employee fringe benefits?
Gross income includes compensation for services, including fees, commissions, fringe benefits, and similar items. Examples of excludable fringe benefits include qualified tuition reductions provided to an employee, meals or lodging furnished to an employee for the convenience of the employer, benefits provided under a dependent care assistance program, and no-additional-cost services, qualified employee discounts, working condition fringes, and de minimis fringes. 5. What is the tax rule of §264(a)(1)? No deduction shall be allowed for premiums on any life insurance policy, or endowment or annuity contract, if the taxpayer is directly or indirectly a beneficiary under the policy or contract. 6. What is the tax rule of §1.262-1(b)(3)? Expenses of maintaining a household, including amounts paid for rent, water, utilities, domestic service, and the like, are not deductible. A taxpayer who rents a property for residential purposes, but incidentally conducts business there (his place of business being elsewhere) shall not deduct any part of the rent. If, however, he uses part of the house as his place of business, such portion of the rent and other similar expenses as is properly attributable to such place of business is deductible as a business expense. 7. What is the issue and ruling in Rev. Rul. 2022-15? Quarterly interest rates For calendar quarter beginning 10/1/2022, interest rates will be 6% for noncorp. overpayments, 6% for underpayments, 5% for regular corp. overpayments, 3.5% for portion of corp. overpayments exceeding $10,000, and 8% for large corp. underpayments. 8. What is the subject matter of Rev. Proc. 2021-14? Net operating losses—farming loss—elections; carrybacks; waiver; CARES Act amendments; consolidated groups. 9. What is the issue and ruling in PLR 7817016? Issue : a ruling regarding the federal income tax consequences of amounts received by a student of X while engaged in the required internship with a congregation. Ruling : Accordingly, amounts received by the intern for a congregation are not excludable under section 117 of the Code, but are includible in gross income under section 61 of the Code.5.
10. What is the subject matter of Announcement 2022-10? Applicable federal rate tables.
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