Chapter 5-Worksheet - Class Demo
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Apr 3, 2024
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JOB COSTING
Direct materials
xx
Direct labour
xx
Indirect manufacturing overhead
xx
Total manufacturing cost
xx
MOH : Should be allocated (Bases).
Direct Manufacturing Labour Hours
DMLH
Machine Hours
MH
Direct Labour Cost
DLC
MOH
Cost Pool
Overhead Costs
Supervision of direct labour
$320,000 Machine maintenance
$120,000 Facility rent
$200,000 Total overhead costs
$640,000 Cost driver
Actual level
Direct labour-hours
200
Machine-hours
1,600
Square metres of area
50
a
$640,000 800,000
Indirect Cost = MOH Rate x Actual Base =
(200 * 0.8)
b
Cost Pool
Overhead Costs
Supervision of direct labour
$320,000 Machine maintenance
$120,000 Facility rent
$200,000 SP
Gregory Enterprises has identified three cost pools to allocate overhead co
provided for the coming year:
The accounting records show the Mossman Job
consumed the following r
If Gregory Enterprises uses a simple cost system
based
on direct labour indirect costs
will be allocated to the Mossman job?
MOH_Rate = (BMOH _Cost / Base)
= If Gregory Enterprises uses an
ABC system t
hen what amount of indirect Mossman job?
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DM
DML
MOH
Cost driver
Activity level
Direct labour hours
800,000
Machine hours
960,000
Square metres of area
100,000
total overhead cost / direct labour hours moh rate $0.80 DLH
$160.00 Activity level
ABC_Rate
Actual level
ABC _Cost
800,000
$0.40 200
$80 960,000
$0.13 1,600
$200 100,000
$2.00 50
$100 ABC Indirect _Cost
$380 $360.00 $360.00 osts. The following estimates are resources:
hours t
hen what amount of costs will be allocated to the
Trad
ABC
$10.00 $10 $10.00 $10 $160.00 $380 $180.00 $400.00
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Page 158 (Q5-20)
Mathematical
Financial
50000
100,000
Direct material costs
$220,000 $440,000 Direct manufacturing labour costs
$85,000 $170,000 Cost Drivers
Mathematical
Financial
Machine-hours
31250
62,500
Number of production runs
50
50
Inspection hours
1350
675
Total manufacturing overhead costs are as follows:
Total
Machining costs
$384,375 Setup costs
130000
Inspection costs
129600
$643,975 Required
1
Activity
Cost Driver
MOH_Cost ($)
Machining Machine-hours
$384,375 Setup
#of production runs
130000
Inspection Inspection hours
129600
MOH_Cost/Unit
5-20 ABC, process costing.
Sander Company produces mathematical
and
finan
Annual production in units
Choose a cost drive
r for each overhead cost pool and calculate the manufacturi
Total Cost Drivers
Mathematical
Financial
Machine-hours
31250
62,500
#of production runs
50
50
Inspection hours
1350
675
2
Mathematical
Financial
Direct material costs (DM)
$220,000 $440,000 Direct manufacturing labour costs (DL)
$85,000 $170,000 50000
100000
Manufacturing Cost/Unit
Mathematical
Financial
DM_Cost/unit
$4.40 $4.40 DL_Cost/Unit
$1.70 $1.70 MOH_Cost/Unit
5.59
3.64
$ 11.69 $ 9.74 3. How might Sander’s managers use the new cost informatio
Annual production in units
Compute the manufacturing cost per unit for each product.
Annual production in units
Managers can see the details that can help in managing cost effectivel
Helps in Pricing and Product mix decision
Helps with cost reduction
and process improvement
process decision
DM/unit
$ 4.40 DML
MOH
TOTAL
93,750
100
2,025
Total Cost Driver
ABC Rates ($)
93,750
$ 4.10 100
$ 1,300.00 2,025
$ 64.00 ncial
calculators and operates at capacity. Data related to the two products are presented he
ing overhead cost per unit (MOH_Cost/Unit) for each product.
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ABC Rates ($)
Mathematical
Financial
4
128125
256250
1,300
65000
65000
64
86400
43200
Total MOH
$ 279,525.00 $ 364,450.00 $643,975 MOH_Cost/Unit
$ 5.59 $ 3.64 on from its activity-based costing system to better manage its business
ly
n
ere:
s?
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Activities
ABC - Cost rates
Ordering
$102 Delivery and receipt of merchandise
$78 Shelf-stocking
$21 Customer support and assistance
$0.22 The revenues, cost of goods sold, store support costs, activities tha
Baked Goods
Financial data(Income Statement)
Revenues
$61,500 Cost of goods sold
$36,000 Store support(opex)
$10,800 Activity-area usage (cost-allocation base)
Ordering (purchase orders)
44
Delivery (deliveries)
120
Shelf-stocking (hours)
170
Customer support (items sold)
15400
Required
1
Financial data
Baked Goods
Revenues
$61,500 Cost of goods sold
$36,000 Store support
$10,800 Operating income
$14,700.0 5-26 ABC, r
etail product-line profitability. Fitzgerald Superma
frozen foods. It identifies four activities and their activity cost r
Under its simple costing system, FS allocated support costs to prod
Use the s
imple costing system to prepare a product-line profita
Ranking
2.0
Operating income ÷ Revenues
23.90%
2
Determine the ABC Support cost;
Activity-area usage (cost-allocation base)
Baked Goods
Ordering (purchase orders)
25
Delivery (deliveries)
90
Shelf-stocking (hours)
190
Customer support (items sold)
13500
ABC Profit Analysis
Financial data
Baked Goods
Revenues
$61,500 Cost of goods sold
$36,000 Store support - ABC
$16,530 30% OF COGS
Operating income
$8,970 Ranking
3.0
Operating income ÷ Revenues
14.59%
Profit Analysis
Ranking ABC Costing (Module
1
Frozen Products
2
Milk and Fruit Juice
3
Baked Goods
DECISION: Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability rep
per purchase order
per delivery
per hour
per item sold
at account for the store support costs, and activity-area usage of the three product line
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$77,500 $60,500 $48,000 $34,000 $14,400 $10,200 Actual level
24
14
60
36
150
20
20200
7960
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$77,500 $60,500 $48,000 $34,000 $14,400 $10,200 $15,100.0 $16,300.0 arkets (FS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three prod
rates as follows:
ducts at the rate of 30% of cost of goods sold.
ability report for FS.
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3.0
1.0
19.48%
26.94%
Traditional Method
Actual level
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
ABC Cost rates
Baked Goods
20
15
$102 $2,550 35
30
$78 $7,020 180
40
$21 $3,990 17500
8000
$0.22 $2,970 ABC SUPPORT
$16,530 Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$77,500 $60,500 $48,000 $34,000 $12,400 6470
$17,100 $20,030 23.11%
2.0
1.0
22.06%
33.11%
Percentage (%)
Simple Costing
Percentage (%)
33.11%
Frozen Products
26.94%
22.06%
Baked Goods
23.90%
14.59%
Milk and Fruit Juice
19.48%
port for FS.
es are as follows:
duct lines: baked goods
, milk and fruit juice, and
Support ABC Cost
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$2,040 $1,530 $2,730 $2,340 $3,780 $840 $3,850 $1,760 $12,400 $6,470
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ABC RATES
Ordering
$120 Delivery and receipt of merchandise
Shelf-stocking
Customer support and assistance
0.24
The revenues, cost of goods sold, store support costs, and activity area u
Baked Goods
Financial data:
Revenues
$78,400 Cost of goods sold
45600
Store support
13680
Activity area usage (cost driver):
Ordering (purchase orders)
Delivery (deliveries)
Shelf-stocking (hours)
Customer support (items sold)
There are no bottle returns for any of these three product lines.
Required
Financial data
Baked Goods
Revenues
$78,400 Cost of goods sold
45600
Store support
13680
5-33 Use ABC systems for ABM
. Family Supermarkets (FS) found tha
provided important insights. FS extends the analysis to cover three more
identifies four activities and activity cost rates for each activity as
96 24 30
98
183
15,500
1. Use the previous costing system (support costs allocated to products a
profitability report for FS.
Operating income
$19,120.0 Operating income ÷ Revenues
24.39%
2
2
Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report f
Determine the ABC Support cost;
Activity-area usage (cost-allocation base)
Baked Goods
Ordering (purchase orders)
30
Delivery (deliveries)
98
Shelf-stocking (hours)
183
Customer support (items sold)
15500
ABC Profit Analysis
Financial data
Baked Goods
Revenues
$78,400 Cost of goods sold
45600
Store support
$21,120 Operating income
$11,680 Operating income ÷ Revenues
14.90%
3
Profit Analysis
Ranking ABC Costing (Modul
1
Frozen Products
2
Milk and Fruit Juice
3
Baked Goods
per purchase order
per delivery
per hour
per item sold
usage of the three product lines are as follows:
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$85,600 $72,400 56400
42000
16920
12600
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$85,600 $72,400 56400
42000
16920
12600
at its ABC analysis (see the Pulling It All Together problem in this chapter) e product lines: baked goods, milk and fruit juice, and frozen products. It 25
13
36
28
166
24
20,500
7,900
at the rate of 30% of cost of goods sold) to compute a product line
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$12,280.0 $17,800.0 14.35%
24.59%
3
1
for FS.
Actual level
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
ABC Cost rates
13
$120 28
96
24
24
7900
0.24
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$85,600 $72,400 56400
42000
$15,360 6720
$13,840 $23,680 16.17%
32.71%
2
1
Percentage (%)
Simple Costing
Percentage (%)
Frozen Products
Baked Goods
Milk and Fruit Juice
25
36
166
20,500
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Activity area usage (cos
Baked Goods
Milk and Fruit JuicFrozen Products
Ordering (purchase or
Delivery (deliveries)
Shelf-stocking (hours
Customer support (ite
30
25
13
98
36
28
183
166
24
15,500
20,500
7,900
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Support ABC Cost
Baked Goods
Milk and Fruit Juice
Frozen Products
$3,600 $1,560 $9,408 $2,688 $4,392 $576 $3,720 $1,896 $21,120 $15,360 $6,720
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ABC cost rate $120 0.24
96 24
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Related Questions
Activity Cost Pool
Cost Driver
EstimatedOverhead
Use perProduct A
Use perProduct B
Machine Setups
Setups
$144,000
6,000
2,000
Assembly
Number of Parts
71,000
25,000
46,000
Machine Maintenance
Machine Hours
200,000
13,000
37,000
Compare the overhead allocation using (A) the traditional allocation method and (B) the activity-based costing method. (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.) For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign.
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Activities and Activity Measures
Expected Activity
Estimated Overhead Costs
Product 1
Product 2
Hand-processing (direct labor-hours)
$ 320,000
45,000
55,000
Setting up equipment (number of setups)
150,000
9,000
21,000
Administering parts inventories (number of part types)
30,000
110
90
$ 500,000
Transformation Corporation has provided the information set forth above regarding the overhead to be allocated between the two products it produces: CDE and EFG. What is the activity rate for the hand-processing units activity?
multiple choice
$3.20 per setup Incorrect
$5.00 per setup
$150.00 per part-type
$3.20 per direct labor-hour
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Exercise 7-4 (Algo) Second-Stage Allocation [LO7-4]
Klumper Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of industrial goods. The company's activity-based costing system contains the
following six activity cost pools and activity rates:
Activity Cost Pool
Supporting direct labor
Machine processing
Machine setups
Number of units produced per year
Direct labor-hours
Activity Rate
$ 11 per direct labor-hour
$5 per machine-hour
$ 45
Production orders
Shipments
$ 120 per shipment
Product sustaining
$ 900 per product
Activity data have been supplied for the following two products:
Machine-hours
Machine setups
Production orders
Shipments
Product sustaining
per setup
$ 160 per order
Total Expected Activity
K425
M67
2,000
200
1,025
2,600
7
7
14
3
50
40
3 3 3 3
Required:
How much total overhead cost would be assigned to K425 and M67 using the activity-based costing system?
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Data
Allocation base
Machine-hours
Estimated manufacturing overhead cost
$300,000
Estimated total amount of the allocation base
75,000
machine-hours
Actual manufacturing overhead cost
$290,000
Actual total amount of the allocation base
68,000
machine-hours
Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below
Computation of the predetermined overhead rate
Estimated manufacturing overhead cost
?
Estimated total amount of the allocation base
?
machine-hours
Predetermined overhead rate
?
per machine-hour
Computation of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead
Actual manufacturing overhead cost
?
Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process during the year:
Predetermined overhead rate
?
per machine-hour
Actual total amount of the allocation base
?
machine-hours
Manufacturing overhead applied
?
Underapplied (overapplied) manufacturing overhead
?
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Calculate the amount of overhead
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Rocky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots-Xactive and Pathbreaker. Data concerning these two product lines
appear below:
Direct materials per unit
Direct labor cost per unit
Direct labor-hours per unit
Estimated annual production and sales
Xactive
$ 65.70
$ 19.10
1.4 DLHS
34,000 units
Pathbreaker
$ 51.90
$ 13.90
1 DLHS
84,000 units
The company has a conventional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours.
Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:
Estimated total manufacturing overhead
Estimated total direct labor-hours
$2,750,440
131,600 DLHS
Required:
1-a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate bašed on direct labor-hours.
1-b. Using the predetermined overhead rate and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product.
2. The company is considering replacing its conventional costing system with an activity-based costing system that…
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Direct materials
Direct labor cost
Actual machine-hours used:
Molding
Fabrication
Total
Estimated total machine-hours used
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour
The direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine-hours used for Jobs P and Q are as follows:
Job P
$ 25,000
$ 30,600
Molding
2,500
$ 13,000
$ 2.60
2,900
1,800
4,700
5. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations.
Total manufacturing cost
Job Q
$ 14,000
$ 12,300
Fabrication
1,500
$ 16,800
$ 3.40
2,000
2,100
4,100
Total
Sweeten Company had no overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the year.
4,000
$ 29,800
Required:
For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with
machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions, 9-15, assume that the company uses
predetermined departmental overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation…
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J5
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Activity Cost Pool
Activity Measure
Estimated Overhead Cost
Machining
24
378,000
Machine-hours
HR Supporting direct labour
%24
Direct labor-hours
238,800
Machine setups
24
Number of setups
93,100
Number of product
lines
Product-sustaining
$4
90,000
Total
%24
799,900
The expected activity for the year was distributed among the company's two product
lines as follows:
Activity Measure
Product A
Product B
Machine-hours
7900
6100
Direct labor-hours
7900
4100
Number of setups
40
150
Number of product lines
1
1
Required:
1. Based on the data of four cost pools and activity measures, compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool:
a. What is the activity rate for the Machining activity cost pool? Round to nearest dollar
Activity rate: $
per machine-hour
b. What is the activity rate for the Supporting Direct Labour activity cost pool? Round to nearest dollar
Activity rate: $
per direct labour-hour
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Activity Cost Pool
Labor-related
Purchase orders
Parts management
Board etching
General factory
Required:
Activity Measure
Direct labor-hours
Number of orders
Number of part types
Number of boards
Machine-hours
LAPELLEu
Overhead Cost
$ 311,500
$ 8,840
$ 71,280
$ 63,700
$ 148,000
Expected Activity
44,500 DLHS
221 orders
99 part types
1,820 boards
14,800 MHs
1. Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools.
2. The expected activity for the year was distributed among the company's four products as follows:
Expected Activity
Activity Cost Pool
Labor-related (DLHS)
Purchase orders (orders)
Parts management (part types)
Board etching (boards)
General factory (MHS)
Product A
Product B Product C Product D
6,800
51
27,300
29
4,600
49
5,800
92
34
17
33
15
500
2,100
770
6,300
550
0
2,400
4,000
Using the ABC data, determine the total amount of overhead cost assigned to each product.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required 1
Required 2
Using the…
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Accounting Question
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eBook
Carlton's Kitchen's three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows:
Activity Cost Pool
Cost Driver
EstimatedOverhead
Use perProduct A
Use perProduct B
Machine Setups
Setups
$162,000
5,000
4,000
Assembly
Number of Parts
68,000
24,000
44,000
Machine Maintenance
Machine Hours
150,000
13,000
37,000
Compare the overhead allocation using (A) the traditional allocation method and (B) the activity-based costing method. (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.) For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign.
Product A
Product B
Total Overhead (ABC)
$fill in the blank 1
$fill in the blank 2
Total overhead (traditional)
fill in the blank 3
fill in the blank 4
Difference
$fill in the blank 5
$fill in the blank 6
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Direct Method of Support Department Cost Allocation
Chekov Company has two support departments, Human Resources and General
Factory, and two producing departments, Fabricating and Assembly.
Direct costs
Normal activity:
Number of employees
Square footage
Support Departments
Producing Departments
Human
Resources
$160,000
General
Factory
$360,000
Fabricating
Assembly
$114,200
$95,000
60
45
80
1,500
6,000
14,000
The costs of the Human Resources Department are allocated on the basis of number
of employees, and the costs of General Factory are allocated on the basis of square
footage. Chekov Company uses the direct method of support department cost
allocation.
Required:
1. Calculate the allocation ratios for the four departments using the direct method.
If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Proportion of Driver Used by
Human Resources
Human Resources
General Factory
General Factory
Fabricating
Assembly
2. Using the direct method, allocate the costs of the…
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Activity
Allocation Base
Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate
Materials handling
Number of parts
$8.00 per part
Machine setup
Number of setups
800.00 per setup
Insertion of parts
Number of parts
28.00 per part
Finishing
Number of finishing hours
60.00 per hour
Standard
Deluxe
Parts per rim
8.0
9.0
Setups per 500 rims
12.0
12.0
Finishing hours per rim
2.0
4.5
Total direct labor hours per rim
6.0
9.0
Company manufactures wheel rims. The controller expects the following ABC allocation rates for
2024:
LOADING...
(Click
the icon to view the allocation rates.)
Elkin
produces two wheel rim models: standard and deluxe. Expected data for
2024
Part 1
The company expects to produce
500
units of each model during the year.
Requirement 1. Compute the total estimated indirect manufacturing cost for
2024.
Begin by selecting the formula to compute the total estimated overhead (OH) costs.…
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BDG Company manufactures two products (X and Y). The overhead costs (£100,000) have been divided into three cost
pools that use the following activity drivers:
Product
Number of Setups
10
O A. £7,500
O B. £100
O.C. £17,500
OD. £25,000
Machine Hours
10
500
X
Y
2,000
Cost per pool
£15,000
£60,000
What is the amount of overhead cost to be assigned to Product Y using Parking Orders as the activity driver in an
activity-based costing system?
Packing Orders
75 -
175
£25,000
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Gold Company uses a plantwide overhead rate with machine hours as the allocation base. Use the following information to solve for
the amount of machine hours estimated per unit of product RST.
Direct material cost per unit of RST
Total estimated manufacturing overhead
Total cost per unit of RST
Total estimated machine hours,
Direct labor cost per unit of RST
$
19
$308,000
$
84
154,000 MH
27
$
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Indirect Cost Allocation: Direct Method
Sprint Manufacturing Company has two production departments, Melting and Molding. Direct general plant management and plant security costs benefit both production departments. Sprint allocates general plant management costs on the basis of the number of production employees and plant security costs on the basis of space occupied by the production departments. In November, the following overhead costs were recorded:
Melting Department overhead
$110,000
Molding Department overhead
400,000
General plant management
100,000
Plant security
50,000
Other pertinent data follow:
Melting
Molding
Number of employees
35
40
Space occupied (square feet)
10,000
20,000
Machine hours
10,000
2,000
Direct labor hours
4,000
20,000
a. Prepare a schedule allocating general plant management costs and plant security costs to the Meltingand Molding Departments.
Department
Total
Melting…
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Estimated
Estimated Cost Drivers
Activity Cost
Overhead
Street
Mountain
Pools
Costs
Tires
Tires
Machine set ups
$ 90,000
150
350
Assembling
$500,000
25,000
15,000
Inspection
$400,000
180
320
Question
Using the activity-based costing approach, determine the applied overhead rates for Darter Company.
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Answer need for this general account question
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IMAGE (A)
Category
Unit
Batch
Product
Facility
Total Pooled
Cost
Types of Costs
$ 388,000 Indirect labor wages, supplies, factory utilities, machine
maintenance
215,400 Materials handling, inventory storage, labor for setups,
packaging, labeling and shipping, scheduling
Research and development
112,600
307,000
Machine hours
Cost Driver
Number of production orders
Time spent by research department
Rent, general utilities, maintenance, facility depreciation, Square footage
administrative salaries
IMAGE (B)
Direct materials cost
Direct labor cost
Number of labor hours
Number of machine hours
Number of production orders
Research and development time
Number of units
Square footage
Type of Product
Total Cost
Cost per Unit
a Commercial
a. Home
a. Miniature
Combined total
$
0
b. Commercial
b. Home
b. Miniature
Combined total
$
0
Commercial
$25.07 per unit
$ 10.35 per hour
6,000
10,000
Home
Miniature
Total
$15.07 per unit
$ 8.35 per hour
$12.07 per unit
$9.35 per hour
12,000
2,000
45,000
25,000…
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