Chapter 2 ICE 2-2
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CHAPTER 2 - IN CLASS EXAMPLE 2-2
HALLOWEEN COSTUMES
Party Town specializes in making high end costumes for very exclusive Halloween parties. Party Town uses job costing to account for its operations. Each costume is considered a job. Prior to May, Party Town had started the following costumes which were in work in process inventory as of May 1. Job 304 –Black Panther Costume
As of may 1
Job 306 – Emoji Costume
As of may 1
In May, the following costumes were started into production. Job 307 – Heineken Dog
After May 1
Job 308 – UNLV Rebel Costume
May 31 (end)
What makes each of these costumes a job? Unique, custom, made to order
To make a costume what is needed? Fabric, thread, sewing machine, pins, employees, glue
Ponder Point: Visualize the process in three different areas:
1)
Buy materials and materials are stored in materials store room Raw Materials Warehouse
2)
Produce the costumes Factory
3)
Completed costumes in a separate area ready to be sold. Finished Goods Warehouse
Do each of the three areas correspond to different inventory accounts in a job order system? If so, what are they? Raw materials, Work in progress, Finished Goods (in order as above)
Job Cost Information
:
At the end of May, Jobs 304, 306, and 307 are completed but only Jobs 304 and 307 are delivered to customers (sold). These 3 jobs are called
Cost of Goods Manufactured- the cost of
completed jobs. Jobs 304 and 307 are
Cost of Goods Sold. Job 308 is started but not _completed_. What type of inventory account is Job 308? WIP
Job 306 is started and completed but not __sold__. What type of inventory account is Job 306? Finished Goods
Jobs 304 and 307 are started, completed and ___sold____. Their cost will end up in COGS
When jobs are started their costs go to _______WIP________. Into production
When jobs are completed their costs go to _________FG__________ and costs come out of ______WIP_______. When job are sold their costs go to ________COGS__________ and out of _______FG__________. JOBS
Where does the cost end up at the end of May?
304
COGS
306
FG
COGM = cost 307
COGS
jobs 304,306,
308
WIP
307. COGS = Cost of 304 and 307
FG = Cost of 306
WIP = cost of 308
Ponder Point:
Think about how cost flows relate to the financial statements. Costs are accumulated in the inventory accounts. Once the inventory is sold the costs move to the income statement as cost of
goods sold.
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Party Town Information for May:
The following information is available as of May 1 for the work-in-process inventory account. These are the beginning balances at the beginning of May. All work done on 304 and 306 was done during or before April. In the problem below, please make sure to distinguish between the year and the month of May. Job#
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing
overhead
Total costs
304
$3,000
$1,800
$2,520
$7,320
306
4,000
2,100
2,940
9,040
Total costs
$7,000
$3,900
$5,460
$16,360
During May, Party Town pays an hourly rate of $15 for direct labor. The manufacturing overhead costs are applied to jobs based on the direct labor hours used and the same overhead application rate is used for all jobs. The estimated overhead for the year was $42,000 and the estimated direct labor hours for the year were 2,000. Actual overhead for the year was $45,000. During the month of May, Party Town spends $5,800 to purchase materials and $4,650 for manufacturing overhead. The operations in May are summarized below and these items are direct materials and direct labor and were traced to these jobs. Recall that overhead is never traced to jobs as it is an indirect manufacturing cost and must be allocated to the jobs based on a predetermined overhead
rate. Job#
Material requisition
summary
Time card summary
(Hours)
304
$1,100
40
306
900
30
307
2,800
110
308
750
25
Total
$5,550
205
Required: 1)
Calculate the predetermined overhead rate used to apply overhead. Hint: You will have to compute the predetermined overhead rate based on estimated annual overhead divided by estimated annual allocation base (in this case direct labor hours). POHR = Estimated Overhead/Estimated Allocation Base $21/ DLH 2)
Analyze the costs that go to each job
Job 304 – (Work In Process Account or WIP) Beginning Balance, May 1 7320
Direct Materials 1100
Direct Labor 600
Overhead applied 840
Ending Balance, May 31
9860 COGS
Job 306 – (Work In Process Account) Beginning Balance, May 1 9040
Direct Materials 900
Direct Labor 450
Overhead applied 630
Ending Balance, May 31
11020 FG
Job 307 – (Work In Process Account) Beginning Balance, May 1 0
Direct Materials 2800
Direct Labor 1650
Overhead applied 2310
Ending Balance, May 31
6760 COGS
Job 308 – (Work In Process Account) Beginning Balance, May 1 0
Direct Materials 750
Direct Labor 375
Overhead applied 525
Ending Balance, May 31
1650 WIP
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3)
Summarize the following:
WIP inventory at the end of May
WIP would represent a job that was started into production but not completed.
Which job was WIP at the end of May?
Job 308 $1650 May 31
COGM for May (cost of goods manufactured or completed)
COGM represents the cost of any jobs that were completed during May. When jobs are completed their costs move from _____WIP_______ to ________FG________. Which jobs were completed?
304 9860
306 11,020
307 6760
COGM
27,640
Alternative Calculation of COGM
Beginning WIP (May 1)
+ Costs added during May:
Dm DL
OH applied
Total cost of manufacturing -
End WIP (May 31)
COGM
16,360 + (5,550+3075+4305)= 29,290 – 1,650= 27,640
COGS for May (cost of goods sold)
COGS represents the costs of jobs that were completed and then later sold. When jobs are sold then their costs move from ____FG__________ to ______COGS___________.
Which jobs were completed and then later sold?
Jobs
304 9860
307 6760
Cogs 16620 Job level
Alternative Calculation of COGS F/S level
Beg FG (May 1) 0
+ COGM (304,306,307) 27640
Cost of jobs available to sell
27640
-
FG (May 31) (unsold but completed)
11020
COGS
4)
Overhead Analysis: for the month of may
Was overhead under or overapplied? (Write off any variance to cost of goods sold immediately).
Hint: Compare overhead applied to all of the jobs to the actual overhead incurred. Applied overhead is based on the predetermined overhead rate and actual overhead is given. Applied OH for may 4305
Actual OH for may 4650
Difference (under applied)
345
If OH is under applied then COGS is too LOW
. Therefore we must INCREASE
COGS. Prelim COGS 16620
Adjustment for underappied OH +345
Final COGS 16965
If OH is overapplied then COGS is too HIGH. Therefore we must decrease
COGS
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Cost per shirt
$
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Dream House Builders, Inc. applies overhead by linking it to direct labor. At
the start of the current period, management predicts total direct labor costs of
$100,000 and total overhead costs of $20,000. On January 31, the direct labor
for this job equals $2,700.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Date
Jan 31
General Journal
Work in process inventory
Factory overhead
Record entry
Clear entry
Debit
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Credit
View general journal
9 10 11
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Oak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), a custom furniture manufacturer, uses job order costing to track the cost of each customer order.
On March 1, OCFF had two jobs in process with the following costs:
Work in Process
Job 33
Job 34
Source documents revealed the following during March:
Materials
Requisitions
Forms
$3,000
2,500
5,000
1,000
$ 11,500
Job 33
Job 34
Job 35
Indirect
Balance on
3/1
$ 5,400
3,900
$ 9,300
Labor Time
Tickets
$ 5,500
3,100
2,600
2,000
$ 13,200
The company applies overhead to products at a rate of 65 percent of direct labor cost.
Status of Job at Month-End
Completed and sold
Completed, but not sold
In process
Required:
1. Compute the cost of Jobs 33, 34, and 35 at the end of the month.
2. Calculate the balance in the Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold accounts at month-end.
Required 1 Required 2
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Job 33
Job 34
Job 35
Compute the cost of Jobs 33, 34, and 35 at…
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Oak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), a custom furniture manufacturer, uses job order costing to track the cost of each customer order. On March 1, OCFF had two jobs in process with the following costs:
Work in
Balance
on 3/1
$ 4,900
3,700
Process
Job 33
Job 34
$ 8,600
Source documents revealed the following during March:
Materials
Requisitions
Forms
Labor
Time
Tickets End
Status of Job at Month-
$ 4,700 Completed and sold
Job 33 $ 2,700
Completed, but not
sold
2,500
Job 34
4,700
2,200 In process
2,400
Job 35
3,700
1,200
Indirect
$10,100
$14,000
The company applies overhead to products at a rate of 65 percent of direct labor cost.
Required:
1. Compute the cost of Jobs 33, 34, and 35 at the end of the month.
Total
Manufacturing
Cost
Job
33
Job
34
Job
35
2. Calculate the balance in the Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold accounts at month-end.
Work in Process Inventory
Finished Goods Inventory
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Fowler Company is a company that produces customized bicycles. It follows job-order costing. During the month of October, Fowler had three jobs in process, Jobs 3, 4, and 5. By the end of the month, all three jobs had been completed, with Job 3 being sold for $435. The following costs belong to each job:
Line Item Description Job 3 Job 4 Job 5
Direct materials $80 $75 $85
Direct labor 100 110 95
Applied overhead 120 132 114
Total $300 $317 $294
A. Overhead is applied based on direct labor dollars. What is the predetermined overhead rate?
fill in the blank 1 of 3
% of direct labor cost
B. What is the percentage of markup used by Fowler to price its jobs?
fill in the blank 2 of 3
%
C. What is the gross margin on Job 3?
fill in the blank 3 of 3$
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Related Questions
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- Preparing and using a job cost record to prepare journal entries Ki Technology Co. manufactures DVDs for computer software and entertainment companies. Ki uses job order costing. On April 2, Ki began production of 6,000 DVDs, Job 423, for Paradigm Pictures for $1.20 sales price per DVD. Ki promised to deliver the DVDs to Paradigm Pictures by April 5. Ki incurred the following direct costs: Ki Technology allocates manufacturing overhead to jobs based on the relation between estimated overhead of $574,000 and estimated direct labor costs of job 423 was completed and shipped on April 3. Requirements Prepare a job cost record for job 423. Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate (round to two decimal places); then allocate manufacturing overhead to the job. Journalize in summary form the requisition of direct materials and the assignment of direct labor and the allocation of manufacturing overhead to job 423. Wages are not yet paid. Journalize completion of the job and the…arrow_forward⦁ Prepare job cost record Global Tire manufactures tires for all-terrain vehicles. Global uses job costing and has a perpetual inventory system. On September 22, Global received an order for 100 TX tires from ATV Corporation at a price of $52 each. The job, assigned number 298, was promised for October 10.After purchasing the materials, Global began production on September 30 and incurred the following direct labor and direct materials costs in completing the order: Global allocates manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of the relation between expected overhead costs ($394,000) and expected direct labor hours (18,000). Job 298 was completed on October 3 and shipped to ATV on October 5. Requirements:1. Prepare a job cost record for Job 298.2. Calculate the total profit and the per-unit profit for Job 298.arrow_forward4arrow_forward
- Applying Overhead to Jobs, Costing Jobs Gorman Company builds internal conveyor equipment to client specifications. On October 1, Job 877 was in process with a cost of $18,650 to date. During October, Jobs 878, 879, and 880 were started. Data on costs added during October for all jobs are as follows: Job 877 Job 878 Job 879 Job 880 Direct materials $14,510 $6,040 $3,480 $1,860 Direct labor 15,200 8,000 1,600 2,100 Overhead is applied to production at the rate of 70% of direct labor cost. Job 877 was completed on October 28, and the client was billed at cost plus 50%. All other jobs remained in process. Required: 1. Prepare a brief job-order cost sheet showing the October 1 balances of all four jobs, plus the direct materials and direct labor costs during October. There is no need to calculate applied overhead at this point or to total the costs. 2. Calculate the overhead applied to each job during October. 3. Calculate the balance in Work in Process on…arrow_forwardJournalize the entry to record the factory labor costs Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for November.arrow_forwardes Following are simplified job cost sheets for three custom jobs at the end of June for Custom Patios. Job Number 102 Materials Labor Overhead Materials Labor Overhead Job Number 103 Materials Labor Overhead Job Number 104 $ 15,000 8,000 4,000 $ 33,000 14,200 7,100 All jobs were started in June. Overhead is applied with a predetermined rate based on direct labor cost. Jobs 102 and 103 were finished in June, and Job 104 will be finished in July. Req 1 and 2 102 103 1. What was the total cost of direct materials requisitioned in June? 2. How much total direct labor cost was incurred in June? 3. How much total cost is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June? $ 27,000 21,000 10,500 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Job How much total cost is transferred to Finished Goods Inventory in June? Direct Materials Direct Labor Req 3 $ 15,000 $ 33,000 Applied Overhead Total Cost 8,000 $ 4,000 $ 27,000 14,200 7,100 54,300 Cost Transferred to Finished Goodsarrow_forward
- Question 6, part 2. Please fill in the blanks in order they need to be inutedarrow_forwardApplying Overhead to Jobs, Costing Jobs Jagjit Company designs and builds retaining walls for individual customers. On August 1, there were two jobs in process: Job 93 with a beginning balance of $8,750 and Job 94 with a beginning balance of $7,300. Jagjit applies overhead at the rate of $8 per direct labor hour. Direct labor wages average $18 per hour. Data on August costs for all jobs are as follows: Job 93 Job 94 Job 95 Job 96 Direct materials $ 950 $4,500 $3,300 $1,300 Direct labor cost 2,160 5,400 2,610 900 During August, Jobs 95 and 96 were started. Job 93 was completed on August 17, and the client was billed at cost plus 40%. All other jobs remained in process.arrow_forwardApplying Overhead to Jobs, Costing Jobs Jagjit Company designs and builds retaining walls for individual customers. On August 1, there were two jobs in process: Job 93 with a beginning balance of $8,750 and Job 94 with a beginning balance of $7,300. Jagjit applies overhead at the rate of $8 per direct labor hour. Direct labor wages average $18 per hour. Data on August costs for all jobs are as follows: Job 93 Job 94 Job 95 Job 96 Direct materials $950 $4,500 $3,300 $1,300 Direct labor cost 2,160 5,400 2,610 900 During August, Jobs 95 and 96 were started. Job 93 was completed on August 17, and the client was billed at cost plus 40%. All other jobs remained in process. Required: 1. Calculate the number of direct labor hours that were worked on each job in August. Job 93 DLH Job 94 DLH Job 95 DLH Job 96 DLH 2. Calculate the overhead applied to each job during the month of August. Job 93 $ Job 94 $ Job 95 $ Job 96 $ Feedback 1.…arrow_forward
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