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University of the Philippines Diliman *
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1109
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Accounting
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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docx
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Uploaded by ProfStraw21956
To determine the effective interest rate imputed in the note, we can use the
formula for calculating the interest rate on a zero-interest-bearing note:
Effective Interest Rate=(Face ValuePresent Value)1Time−1Effective Interest Ra
te=
(
Present ValueFace Value
)
Time1
−1
Given:
Face Value of the note = $1,062,937
Present Value (fair value) of the goods = $660,000
Time = 5 years
Let's calculate the effective interest rate using these values:
Effective Interest Rate=(1,062,937660,000)15−1Effective Interest Rate=
(
660,0001,
062,937
)
51
−1
Effective Interest Rate=(1.6113485)0.2−1Effective Interest Rate=(1.6113485)
0.2
−1
Effective Interest Rate≈1.1025−1Effective Interest Rate≈1.1025−1
Effective Interest Rate≈0.1025Effective Interest Rate≈0.1025
Therefore, the effective interest rate imputed in the note is approximately
10.25% per annum.
Now, let's prepare the journal entries for Parnevik Company:
(b) March 1, 2023 - Recording the sale of goods for the
note:
1.
Recording the sale of goods to Goosen Inc.:
Parnevik Company sold goods worth $660,000 to Goosen Inc. in
exchange for the note.
Journal Entry on March 1, 2023:
bashCopy code
Notes Receivable
$1
,062,937 Sales Revenue
$660
,000 Discount on Notes
Receivable
$402
,937
Explanation:
Debit Notes Receivable for the face value of the note received
($1,062,937).
Credit Sales Revenue for the fair value of the goods sold
($660,000).
Credit Discount on Notes Receivable for the difference between
the face value of the note and the fair value of the goods
($1,062,937 - $660,000 = $402,937). This represents the
imputed interest.
(c) December 31, 2023 - Accruing interest income:
2.
Accruing interest income at the end of the year:
Recognizing the imputed interest income for the year.
Journal Entry on December 31, 2023:
bashCopy code
Discount on Notes Receivable
$80
,587 Interest Income
$80
,587
Explanation:
Debit Discount on Notes Receivable for the interest accrued over
the year ($402,937 * 0.20, as it's the first year).
Credit Interest Income to recognize the imputed interest income
for the year.
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