4E5 - Single Audit Act
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4E5 – Single Audit Act
Reporting Objectives of a Single Audit Engagement
-
Audit of F/S in accordance with Yellow Book/GAGAS
-
Audit of Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards
o
In relation to the F/S as a whole, in accordance with SASs
-
Report on Internal Control Over Compliance related to major programs – NO assurance
expressed
-
Report on Compliance for Each Major Program
o
Reasonable assurance about whether noncompliance that could have a direct and
material effect on a major federal program occurred
Defining Federal Awards
-
Federal financial assistance and federal cost-reimbursement contracts that auditees receive
directly from federal awarding agencies or indirectly from pass-through entities
-
Procurement contracts excluded
-
Federal program = Federal awards under same CFDA number, or from same agency for same
purpose
o
Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA)
-
OMB Circular defined program clusters
Non-Cash Considerations
-
Food stamps, donated surplus property, etc.
o
Free rent received alone – NO
o
Free rent received as part of a federal award to carry out a federal program – YES
-
Generally value at FMV at time of receipt or the assessed value provided by the federal agency
Recent Significant Changes Related to Federal Awards
-
On December 25, 2013, the OMB released 2 CFR Chapter I, Chapter II, Part 200
o
Et al.
Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for
Federal Awards;
Final Rule
-
Note
: We will refer to this guidance as “Revised OMB Guidance” throughout
Who Will be Affected by Revised OMB Guidance?
-
Federal agencies
-
States and local governments
-
Not-for-profits
-
Institutions of higher education
-
Indian tribes
Consolidation of Multiple OMB Circulars
-
The Revised OMB Guidance supersedes and consolidates requirements from 8 existing OMB
circulars into 1 document.
-
Including OMB Circular A-133, Audits of States, Local Governments and Non-Profit Organizations
o
The core structure of the single audit process will remain unchanged, but how the
process is applied is changed
An Increase in the Single Audit Threshold
-
For fiscal years beginning before
1/1/15:
o
Nonfederal entities that expend $500,000 or more in a year in federal awards are
REQUIRED to have a single or program-specific audit
-
For fiscal years beginning on or after
1/1/15:
o
Nonfederal entities that expend $750,000 or more in a year in federal awards required
to have a single or program-specific audit
-
Estimated that 87% of entities will continue to have audits under The Revised OMB Guidance
Changes to the Major Program Determination Process
-
Under OMB Circular A-133, auditors uses a 4-step risk-based major program determination
process
o
Calculates a threshold based on the amount of federal dollars expended
o
Above which programs are designated as “type A” programs and below which are “type
B” programs
o
Follows a prescribed process to assess program risk to identify which programs will be
audited as major programs
-
The Revised OMB Guidance retains the prior process, but makes changes to each of the 4 steps
OMB Circular A-133 – Step 1 of the Major Program Determination Process
-
For fiscal years beginning before
1/1/15:
o
Entities with total federal awards expended of $10 million or less the type A threshold is
$300,000 in federal awards expended
o
For entities with total federal awards expended over $10 million the $300,000 threshold
starts to increase
Revised OMB Guidance – Changes to Step 1 of the Major Program Determination Process
-
The Revised OMB Guidance is changing the sliding scale threshold used to determine
type A and type B programs. The new sliding threshold is illustrated below:
Total federal awards expended:
Type A/B threshold:
Equal to $750,000 but < $25 million
$750,000
Exceed $25 million but < $100 million
Total federal awards expended times .03
Exceed $100 million but < $1 billion
$3 million
Exceed $1 billion but < $10 billion
Total federal awards expended times .003
Exceed $10 billion but < $20 billion
$30 million
Exceed $20 billion
Total federal awards expended time .0015
Safe Harbor Guidance Related to Step 1 and Large Loan and Loan Guarantees
-
When federal program loans > 4 X’s the largest non-loan program, considered a large
loan
o
MUST consider this a Type A program
o
Exclude value in determining the threshold for other Type A programs
-
Considered a federal program loan if value of federal awards expended for loans within
the program is 50% or more of the total federal awards expended for the program
o
Cluster of programs treated as one program
Step 2 of the Major Program Determination Process:
Low-Risk Type A Programs
OMB Circular A-133
Revised OMB
Type A program low-risk if both:
Type A program low-risk if both:
-
Audited as a major program in at least 1
of 2 most recent years
-
Audited as a major program in at least 1
of 2 most recent years
-
NO audit finding in most recent audit,
UNLESS judged inconsequential under
auditor judgment
-
No material weaknesses, NO modified
compliance opinion, or NO questioned
costs >5% of total awards expended
Step 3 of the Major Program Determination Process:
High-Risk Type B Programs
OMB Circular A-133
Revised OMB
-
2 options are available based on specified
formulas
-
NOT REQUIRED to identify more high-risk
Type B programs than at least 25% of
number of low-risk Type A programs
-
Assess risk until number of programs
reached
Step 3 of the Major Program Determination Process:
Inconsequential Type B Programs
OMB Circular A-133
Revised OMB
-
Generally ONLY REQUIRED to perform risk
assessments on Type B programs >
$100,000
-
Sliding scale for entities >$33,333,335
federal awards expended
-
Only REQUIRED to perform risk
assessments on Type B programs >25% of
Type A threshold determined in Step 1
Revised OMB Guidance: Changes to Step 4 of the Major Program Determination Process
-
Step 4 of the major program determination process relates to the actual selection of programs to
be audited as a major
o
Select all the type A programs NOT identified as low-risk in Step 2
o
Select the high-risk type B programs identified in Step 3
o
Consider if there are any programs to be audited as major based on a federal agency
request
-
The final step is the application of the percentage-of-coverage rule
o
Percentage-of-coverage rule applied in Step 4 will change due to Revised OMB Guidance
Elimination of Certain Guidance in OMB A-133 Related to First Year Audits
OMB Circular A-133
-
MAY depart from four step process for first-year audits
o
First-year Single Audit or change in auditors
-
Elect all Type A programs plus Type B until percentage-of-coverage rule met
-
MAY only use once every 3 years
Revised OMB
-
Does NOT allow for variation from four step process
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Step 4 of the Major Program Determination Process: Percentage-of Coverage Rule
OMB Circular A-133
Revised OMB
REQUIRES audit as major programs in the
aggregate of:
-
50% of total awards expended
-
25% if a low-risk auditee
REQUIRES audit as major program in the
aggregate of:
-
40% of total awards expended
-
20% if a low-risk auditee
Question #1
In accordance with Office of Management and Budget audit requirements for audits of non-Federal
entities expending Federal awards, which of the following statements is accurate regarding Federal
awards expended?
a)
Donated surplus property
cannot
be valued at the assessed value provided by the federal agency
b)
Food stamps
cannot
be valued at fair market value at the time of the receipt
c)
Government loans are classified as noncash assistance programs
d)
Free rents received as part of an award to carry out a federal program are treated as federal
funds expended
Question #2
Under 2 CFR Chapter I, Chapter II, Part 200 released in December 2013, the threshold for a single or
program-specific audit of federal awards was established for nonfederal entities that expend _________
or more in a year in federal awards.
a)
$500,000
b)
$750,000
c)
$300,000
d)
$100,000
Question #3
Which of the following is NOT a change in federal program compliance audit requirements resulting from
implementation of 2 CFR Chapter I, Chapter II, Part 200?
a)
8 different OMB Circulars were combined into 1 document
b)
Fewer federal programs will qualify as major programs requiring compliance testing
c)
Oversight and cognizant agencies have NO authority to provide subjective waivers allowing
entities to qualify as low-risk auditees
d)
Type A programs are determined at a flat $300,000 threshold for all entities
Question #4
Wolf is auditing an entity’s compliance with requirements governing a major federal financial assistance
program in accordance with federal requirements. Wolf detected noncompliance with requirements that
have a material effect on the program. Wolf’s report on compliance SHOULD express:
a)
No assurance on the compliance tests
b)
Reasonable assurance on the compliance tests
c)
A qualified or adverse opinion
d)
An adverse or disclaimer of opinion
Question #5
In auditing compliance with requirements governing major federal financial assistance programs under
the Single Audit Act, the auditor’s consideration of materiality differs from materiality under generally
accepted auditing standards. Under the Single Audit Act, materiality is:
a)
Calculated in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole
b)
Determine separately for each major federal financial assistance program
c)
Decided in conjunction with the auditor’s risk assessment
d)
Ignored, because all account balances, regardless of size, are fully tested
Related Documents
Related Questions
23. Which of the following types of audits is designed to determine that an organization has complied with the specific requirements of major financial assistance programs?
Group of answer choices
An audit in accordance with Government Auditing Standards.
A single audit.
An audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
An operational audit.
arrow_forward
Subject- Audit
SUMMARIZE THE CORE ISSUES for the following topic:-
• ISA 805, Special Considerations–Audits of Single Financial Statements
and. Specific Elements, Accounts or Items of a Financial Statement
arrow_forward
13. When auditing an entity's financial statements in accordance with Government Auditing Standards (the "Yellow Book"), an auditor is required to report on: I. Recommendations for actions to improve operations. II. The scope of the auditor's tests of compliance with laws and regulations.
Group of answer choices
I only.
II only.
Both I and II.
Neither I nor II.
arrow_forward
7. In an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the auditors must test compliance with those laws and regulations that:
Group of answer choices
Have a direct and material effect on the financial statements.
Have a direct and material effect on major federal programs.
Have a material direct or indirect effect on the financial statements.
Have a material effect on major or nonmajor programs.
arrow_forward
10. The GAO standards of reporting for governmental financial audits incorporate the AICPA standards of reporting and prescribe supplemental standards to satisfy the unique needs of governmental audits. Which of the following is a supplemental reporting standard for audits in accordance with Government Auditing Standards?
Group of answer choices
A report on the entity's internal control.
Material indications of illegal acts should be reported in a document with distribution restricted to senior officials of the entity audited.
Instances of abuse, fraud, mismanagement, and waste should be reported to the organization with legal oversight authority over the entity audited.
All privileged and confidential information discovered should be reported to the senior officials of the organization that arranged for the audit.
arrow_forward
Although the scope of audits of recipients of federal financial assistance in accordancewith federal audit regulations varies, these audits generally have which of the followingelements in common?(1) The auditor is to determine whether the financial assistance has been administered in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.(2) The materiality levels are lower and are determined by the governmental entitiesthat provided the federal financial assistance to the recipient.(3) The auditor should obtain written management representations that the recipient’sinternal auditors will report their findings objectively and without fear of politicalrepercussions.(4) The auditor is required to express both positive and negative assurance that illegalacts that could have a material effect on the recipient’s financial statements aredisclosed to the inspector general.
arrow_forward
**Objective Question:** Which type of audit primarily focuses on ensuring that an organization
complies with relevant laws, regulations, and internal policies? A) External audit B) Tax audit C)
Compliance audit D) Forensic audit
arrow_forward
s1: The component auditor is responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit engagement in compliance with professional standards and regulatory and legal requirements, and whether the auditor's report that is issued is appropriate in the circumstances. S2: The auditor's report on the group financial statements shall may refer to a component auditor. S3: A group have have one or more components.
a. All statements are true
b. All statements are false
c. S1 and S2 are true
d. S2 and S3 is true
arrow_forward
4
arrow_forward
Please help me
arrow_forward
Which required SEC filing would contain the following content?
"Our auditors identified the following critical audit matter: Significant judgment may be required by the Company in determining revenue recognition for these customer agreements.
a)
8-K
b)
Proxy
c)
10-K
arrow_forward
a) ISA 300 Planning an Audit of Financial Statements provides guidance to auditors. Planning an audit involves establishing the overall audit strategy for the engagement and developing an audit plan. Adequate planning benefits the audit of financial statements in several ways.
Required:
i) Identify and explain the five stages in audit process
ii) Discuss three importance of audit planning.
arrow_forward
D
arrow_forward
S1: PSA 700 requires a strict order of the elements of an independent auditor's report S2: All audit reports should have a Key Audit Matters paragraph in accordance with PSA 701. S3: PSA 710 defines corresponding figures as amounts and disclosures included in the financial statements in respect of one or more prior periods in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework
O S1 and S2 are true
O S2 and S3 are true
O All statements are true
O All statements are false
arrow_forward
S1: Regarding communications between auditors, the predecessor auditor has the duty to initiate communications with the successor auditor.
S2: Planning means developing a general audit plan and a detailed audit strategy for the expected nature, timing and extent of the audit.
S3: The primary objective of an auditor to study and evaluate existing internal control is to obtain a basis for the expression of an auditor's opinion.
A. Only 1 statement is True
B. Only 2 statements are True
C. All statements are True
D. All statementS are False
arrow_forward
(a) ISA 700 Forming an Opinion and Reporting on Financial Statements requires
auditors to produce an auditor's report. This report should contain a mnumber of
consistent elements so that users are able to understand what the auditor's report
means.
Required:
(i) Identify what a key audit matter (KAM) is and explain how the auditor
determinesand communicates KAM.
(ii) Select any (5) FIVE elements of an unmodified auditor's report and for each
explain why they are included.
arrow_forward
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