W12 ACCTG 180 HOMEWORK#2 KEVIN RIGTRUP 11.15.2023 PROBLEM #4
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Nov 24, 2024
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A machine purchased three years ago for $720,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of
$400,000; its operating expenses are $60,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $480,000, have a
useful life of nine years, and would require $26,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage
value of $130,000 after nine years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $170,000; if it is kept 9 more
years, its residual value would be $20,000.
Required
Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine. Should the old machine be
replaced?
$
$
Keep Old
Machine
Purchase New
Machine
Total costs
690,000
584,000
Should the old machine be replaced?
Yes
References
Worksheet
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 13-05 Make appropriate
asset replacement decisions.
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a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000.b. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
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An automated assembly robot that cost $300,000 has a recovery period of five years with an expected $50,000 salvage value. If the MACRS depreciation rates for years 1, 2, and 3 are 20.0%, 32.0%, and 19.2%, respectively, what is the depreciation recapture, capital gain, or capital loss, provided the robot was sold after 3 years for $80,000?
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a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $710,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields
an incremental after-tax income of $255,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of
the system is $21,000.
b. A machine costs $520,000, has a $20,300 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of
$78,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Assume the company requires a 12% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment.
(PV of $1. FV of $1. PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $710,0000 and have a useful life of six years. The system
yields an incremental after-tax income of $255,000 each year after deducting its…
arrow_forward
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $630,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields
an incremental after-tax income of $195,000 each year after deducting its straight line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of
the system is $26,200
b. A machine costs $540,000, has a $35,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after tax income of
$82,000 per year after streight-line depreciation
Assume the company requires a 12% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment
(PV of 5), EV of S1, PVA of 31 and EVA of 50 (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided)
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required
A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $630,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system
vieles an incremental after-tax income of $195,000 each year after deducting its…
arrow_forward
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $837,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields
an incremental after-tax income of $245,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of
the system is $105,000.
b. A machine costs $570,000, has a $58,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of
$155,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment.
(PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required B
A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $837,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system
yields an incremental after-tax income of $245,000 each year after deducting its…
arrow_forward
A machine purchased three years ago for $309,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $187,000; its operating expenses are $38,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $235,000, have a useful life of nine years, and would require $8,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $64,000 after nine years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $72,000; if it is kept 9 more years, its residual value would be $18,000. Required Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine. Should the old machine be replaced
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The cost of a new machine is $40,000 and the new machine takes $2,000 to install. At the end of its useful life, its salvage value is $5,000. Under the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS), what is the depreciable value of the new machine?
a $35,000
b $37,000
c $42,000
d $40,000
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←
Daily Enterprises is purchasing a $10.5 million machine. It will cost $55,000 to transport and install the machine. The
machine has a depreciable life of five years and will have no salvage value. If Daily uses straight-line depreciation,
what are the depreciation expenses associated with this machine?
The yearly depreciation expenses are $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
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A machine now in use was purchased fouryears ago at a cost of $30,000. It has a book valueof $9,369. It can be sold for $12,000, but it could beused for three more years, at the end of which time,it would have no salvage value. What is the currentamount of economic depreciation for this asset?9.2 You sold an automobile at a price of $14,000.The automobile was purchased three years ago for$20,000. The car had been depreciated accordingto a five-year MACRS property class, and the bookvalue was $5,760. What is the amount of economicdepreciation?
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Machine A was purchased 5 years ago for $90,000. Its operating cost is higher than expected, so it will be used for only 4 more years. Its operating cost this year will be $40,000, increasing by $2000 per year through the end of its useful life. The challenger, machine B, will cost $150,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after its 10-year ESL. Its operating cost is expected to be $10,000 for year 1, increasing by $500 per year thereafter. What is the market value for machine A that would make the two machines equally attractive at an interest rate of 12% per year. Solve by hand and spreadsheet. (Hint: Be sure you check the RV value carefully.)
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ASAP!!
The Zubair Equipment Company purchased a machine 4 years ago at a cost of $250,000. It had an expected life of 7 years at the time of purchase and an expected salvage value of $40,000 at the end of the 7 years. It is being depreciated by the straight line method toward a salvage value of $40,000.
A new machine can be purchased for $650,000, including installation costs. Over its 5 year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $70,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. Straight line method of depreciation will be used with no salvage value.
The old machine can be sold today for $55,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 13 percent.
Required: What are the Payback period, profitability index and NPV of this project? Should the firm replace the old machine?
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Equipment will be purchased at a cost of P250,000. It will have no salvage value. The cash flows are expected to be: P37,000, P48,000, P65,000, P71,000, P73,000, and P53,000 over the life of the equipment. What is the payback period?
Group of answer choices
3.43 years
6.00 years
5.25 years
4.40 years
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Calculate the NPV and IRR of the project and make a decision on accepting the project and why?
If expected life of existing machine decreased what effect does this have on the cash flow, discuss only? No calculations needed, just discuss.
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I would need help with the question 3 of the attached project
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